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Methodology
PointCheck combines a proprietary computer-vision shape search with a top-tier AI visual assessment to deliver transparent, probability-based type and authenticity assessments for lithic artifacts — and shows the objective evidence behind every conclusion.
Background Isolation & Orientation Check
Your photos are processed to isolate the artifact from its background, and a fast vision model verifies tip-up orientation (auto-rotating when it can). If orientation can't be confirmed, the analysis proceeds and the report says so.
Shape Search
The artifact is compared against our curated library of over 1,000 documented point types using multiple independent proprietary shape signals. The result is an objective ranked candidate list — shown in full on every report.
AI Analyst Assessment
A top-tier AI vision model examines your photos alongside the top-ranked reference images, weighing condition, damage, and any context you provided to settle the type identification. The objective search ranking is always shown separately, so you can see exactly what the shape evidence said before context was applied.
Authenticity Assessment
The AI analyst examines flake patterns, edge work, patina, and morphological features across all your photos — including close-ups and raking-light shots — to produce a probability-based authenticity assessment with its evidence listed on both sides.
What each photo does
| Photo | Used for |
|---|---|
| Front & back | Type identification (shape search) + authenticity |
| Side, edge/base macros, raking light | Authenticity assessment (flaking, patina, edge work) |
| All consented photos | Improving the model for the collecting community |
We benchmark the shape search on a held-out test set of 793 reference photos spanning the full type library (July 2026):
25.9%
Exact type ranked #1 — against 1,500+ possible types
64.1%
Exact type in the top-15 candidate list shown on your report
72.1%
Correct shape family in the top 15 (regional variants of the same form)
Caveats: the test set uses reference-quality photos under corpus conditions; field photos with rulers, clutter, or unusual angles may perform below these numbers. Many named types are near-identical regional variants — the shape-family number reflects how often the search lands in the right morphological neighborhood even when the exact name differs. Authenticity accuracy (measured Aug 2026, n=168 balanced benchmark): ~89% overall agreement at the primary decision boundary, with zero modern reproductions reaching the top confidence tier. Every report shows its evidence on both sides so you can weigh it yourself.
Type identification runs against thousands of reference images of over 1,000 documented point types. Authenticity assessment is benchmarked against a balanced dataset of artifacts with verified provenance — museum specimens, survey finds, and professionally authenticated pieces — against documented modern reproductions from skilled knappers.
Verified pieces from museum collections, professional surveys, and certified authenticators.
Documented replicas from knapper demonstrations and known modern-made pieces.
Authenticity probabilities are mapped to human-readable verdict labels. The boundaries are derived from our authenticity benchmark (168 artifacts: 84 with verified provenance, 84 documented modern reproductions) rather than chosen arbitrarily — on that benchmark, zero modern reproductions reach the “High confidence authentic” tier, about 2% of genuine artifacts read “Likely modern,” and overall agreement with ground truth is ~89% at the primary decision boundary. The system is deliberately tuned so that mistakes lean toward caution about authenticity rather than false reassurance.
Shape, size, and distribution of removal scars
Retouch patterns, edge angles, and regularity
Shape, depth, and symmetry of hafting notches
Stone type, fracture patterns, and surface quality
Surface oxidation, desert varnish, and age indicators
Overall shape, proportions, and typological fit
Termination patterns indicating knapping technique
Grinding, thinning, and hafting modifications
Legal Notice: This AI-based authenticity assessment is provided by ArtifactVerify LLC for informational purposes only. It does not constitute a professional authentication opinion or guarantee of authenticity. The analysis is based on visible features in submitted photographs and may not detect all indicators of modern reproduction. Physical examination by a qualified expert remains the definitive method for artifact authentication.